


This week we had several "mixed signals" that created some selling. One of these events were the disappointing information from FedEx and the poor results from Best Buy. I believe that the 666 lows on the S&P will NOT be re-tested; however, going forward with be very volatile as the fears remain about two economic indicators: jobs and the consumer. Today, let's discuss the consumer.
Looking at the consumer, we see that credit card debt outstanding is shrinking (shown in exhibit 1). During the 1991 recession, credit card debt outstanding actually grew, about 14%, so this is a "green shoot" in some way; however, let's approach it from another angle - how much debt does the consumer have now, compared to that time period.
The evidence shows in Chart 3, that nearly 47% of households have credit card balances. This is up 6% from the recession in the 1990's. In addition, the average household carries a $7,600 credit card balance, which is a 89% increase from the recession in 1990! And that is inflation adjusted amounts, not just a flat average! This is clear evidence that the consumer is highly levered compared to the 1990's and needs to delever, which explains the process we are entering. Now the question remains, will this create deflation? or are just leaving deflation?
The consumer is the key component of our economic engine and the suppliment to the consumer is jobs, which we all know are weak now. However, when valuing consumer discretionary and staples stocks, are earnings truly trough? or do we have further room to the downside? Let's investigate the consumer's future further.
Charts 4, 5, and 10 tell a big story. From this we are seeing that banks are reducing credit to the consumer. In addition, the consumer has raised their savings rates to early 2000 levels. Now with this reduction in consumer spending, many economists believe this will "stall" or create a "slower" economic recovery. The banks are also reducing the credit that is available, as well as many retail outlets, so from a finanicial standpoint of the consumer, that will be good as they get their "personal balance sheet" in order; however, many retail outlets and general plays around the consumer may suffer some weakness. Both Wal-Mart and Target have seen credit card usage decline.
Now this raises the question: how can I make some money of this? My best advice is to find retail plays that don't depend on credit card facilities nor are too niche. Some niche retail will survive; however, some won't.
I personally own COST and LOW (LOW in two accounts). I will continue to accumulate HD and LOW in accounts that I manage, as well as WMT. Goldman took WMT off the Conviction Buy List and added TGT but frankly, I disagree with that call becausae I believe WMT will do better and TGT relies heavily on their credit card arm. COST is a play on the higher income consumer that is frugal. In addition, many people will go to costco with higher gas prices and also the weaker dollar will help their numbers. The stock is at $46 and may go up or down but I believe it's worth $53 - $56. AZO is another good pick because people will likely to fixup their cars instead of buying new ones, as well as do the work own their own, to save money.
Ann Taylor, Blue Nile, Macy's, and Abercombie are some I will personally avoid but probably will NOT short.